Scalp Ringworm

Scalp ringworm is a more common condition than most people think. In the U.S. alone, it is estimated that close to 10% of the population gets scalp ringworm. That surprises a lot of people who really don't understand what it is, or how to treat the symptoms.

Children between the ages of 4-14 are the ones who are most likely to be infected with scalp ringworm. Although it does affect adults on occasion as well, it's children who are the biggest target. Doctors have no real explanation as to why, but many believe it is due to kids interacting with each other throughout the day at school and playing together at other times. Other groups of people who tend to be infected more than others include those with a weakened immune system along with people who suffer from diabetes. Here is a scalp ringworm picture.

What Causes Scalp Ringworm?

A fungus known as dermatophytes is the cause for this infection. Dermatophytes are commonly found in people, animals such as cats, dogs, livestock, and even in the soil. The fungus spreads through contact with an infected person, a fallen infected hair, or coming in contact with infected brushes, towels, bedding, clothing, etc. Scalp ringworm is highly contagious. How long is ringworm contagious? To be safe, give it at least 2 full months.

Just by coming in contact with one of these conditions may not cause the infection on its own, if you have any kind of scratch or your hair is tightly braided, the fungus can easily enter into the skin. Once it gets under the skin it begins to grow quickly until it is treated.

Scalp Ringworm Symptoms

Typical symptoms include a red patchy area on the scalp, as well as very intense itching, the formation of scales and crusting. Other symptoms include the loss of large amounts of hair around the infected area. Your lymph nodes could become enlarged as well due to the organisms living in the scalp ringworm. When you first begin to notice these symptoms, seek medical attention. Have a doctor look over the area and determine if in fact you are infected. In most cases, scalp ringworm is not an emergency by any means, but you should take the necessary steps to get rid of it as quickly as possible before it does become more serious.

Scalp Ringworm Treatment

Over the counter treatment for ringworm will usually always work if done correctly. Use a shampoo that contains selenium sulfide (2.5%), or zinc pyrithione (1-2%). Most doctors advise doing this once a day. Some of the more common over the counter treatment for ringworm shampoos that contain these ingredients include Head and Shoulders Intensive Treatment, Selsun Blue, and Selsun Gold for Women.

In more severe cases a doctor may prescribe certain types of oral medication to help in getting rid of scalp ringworm. Griseofulvin is the most common of these medications. It is taken daily for 6-8 weeks or until the fungus is gone. For people who experience inflammation, Prednisone can also be prescribed to relieve symptoms.

Scalp ringworm, although unpleasant, can be cured in less than 2 months with treatment. The most important thing to remember during this time is to not share personal hygiene items, or towels, caps, and clothing. After 2 months you may want to do a follow-up visit with your health care professional to be sure you're completely cured of scalp ringworm.